In the world of artisan soap-making, the use of natural ingredients such as clay and activated charcoal is not only a trend but also a testament to the enduring benefits of ancient skincare practices. Both clay and activated charcoal have been prized for centuries for their therapeutic qualities, and when incorporated into cold process soaps, they provide a luxurious, effective skincare experience. This post will delve into the history, usage, and benefits of these natural ingredients, shedding light on their roles in modern handmade soap.
The Origins of Clay in Skincare
Clays have been used for thousands of years, with evidence of their use dating back to ancient Egyptian and Greek civilisations. The Egyptians, renowned for their advanced beauty rituals, used clay as a facial mask to detoxify and purify the skin. Similarly, the Greeks recognised the healing properties of clay, using it in skincare to treat conditions such as blemishes and eczema. The use of clay in skincare has evolved, with different types of clay becoming popular for their varied properties, such as kaolin, bentonite, and French green clay. Each clay variety offers distinct advantages depending on the skin type it is intended for.
The Role of Clay in Cold Process Soap
In cold process soap-making, clays serve multiple vital functions. Their primary purpose is to purify, balance, and nourish the skin. The following highlights key roles that clay plays in soap formulations:
1. Detoxification: Certain clays, like French green clay, are known for their ability to draw out impurities from the skin. When added to soap, these clays act as natural detoxifiers, binding to toxins and drawing them out during use. This can leave the skin feeling deeply cleansed and rejuvenated.
2. Exfoliation: The fine particles of clay act as a gentle exfoliator,
effectively sloughing off dead skin cells without causing irritation. This helps reveal a smoother, more radiant complexion, making clay-based soaps ideal for those with dull or tired skin.
3. Oil Absorption: Clay, particularly bentonite clay, is excellent at absorbing excess oils from the skin. This makes it a great addition to soap formulations intended for oily or acne-prone skin. It can help prevent clogged pores, thus reducing the likelihood of breakouts.
4. Colour and Texture: Beyond their skincare benefits, clays add a natural, earthy tone to soaps. From soft pinks to vibrant greens and browns, the hues created by clays make handmade soaps visually stunning. Additionally, the fine texture of the clay can lend a creamy, silky lather to the soap, enhancing the overall sensory experience.
The Origins of Activated Charcoal
Activated charcoal, made by heating carbon-rich materials like wood, coconut shells, or peat at high temperatures, has been used for centuries for medicinal purposes. In ancient Greece, it was employed as an antidote to poisons, and in modern medicine, activated charcoal is still widely used in emergency rooms to treat overdoses. When used in skincare, activated charcoal works by attracting and binding impurities, allowing them to be easily washed away. This makes it a particularly valuable ingredient in cleansing products.
The Role of Activated Charcoal in Cold Process Soap
In cold process soaps, activated charcoal offers several skin benefits, particularly for those with oily or acne-prone skin. The main roles it plays in soap formulations are:
1. Deep Cleansing: Activated charcoal is known for its ability to attract dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin. Its porous structure acts like a magnet, pulling these substances to the surface and preventing them from clogging pores. This results in a deep, purifying cleanse.
2. Acne Prevention: By helping to unclog pores and absorb excess sebum, activated charcoal can reduce the occurrence of acne and blackheads. Its detoxifying properties also assist in managing skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis by soothing inflamed skin
3. Skin Rejuvenation: The deep cleansing action of activated charcoal helps stimulate circulation, leading to healthier, more youthful-looking skin. It also aids in the removal of dead skin cells, encouraging the regeneration of new skin.
4. Colour and Aesthetic Appeal: Activated charcoal imparts a rich black colour to soaps, making them visually striking and luxurious. This deep hue, coupled with the rich lather activated charcoal provides, enhances the overall appeal of handmade soaps.
Synergistic Benefits of Combining Clay and Activated Charcoal
The combination of clay and activated charcoal in cold process soap brings together the best of both worlds. Clay offers gentle exfoliation, oil absorption, and detoxification, while activated charcoal provides a deep cleanse and targets skin impurities. When used together, these ingredients create a balanced, effective cleansing experience, making the soap suitable for a wide range of skin types, from oily to dry and sensitive.
This combination is particularly beneficial for those with combination or oily skin, as it helps to maintain the skin’s natural balance while ensuring thorough purification. The result is clearer, smoother, and more radiant skin.
Additional Benefits and Considerations
• Gentle for Sensitive Skin: Both clay and activated charcoal are natural and gentle ingredients, making them suitable for even the most sensitive skin. Unlike harsh chemical cleansers, they provide a soothing alternative for those with skin conditions such as rosacea or eczema.
• Eco-Friendly and Sustainable: Both ingredients are sourced from the earth, making them an eco-friendly choice for those seeking natural and sustainable skincare options. Their inclusion in handmade soap aligns with the growing demand for eco-conscious products in the beauty industry.
• Antioxidant Properties: Some clays, like Moroccan red clay, are rich in antioxidants that can help protect the skin from environmental damage. Paired with activated charcoal, which also has antioxidant properties, these soaps can help safeguard the skin from free radicals and premature ageing.
Conclusion
The use of clay and activated charcoal in cold process soaps marries ancient wisdom with modern skincare needs. These natural ingredients not only offer practical benefits, such as detoxification and oil absorption, but also enhance the aesthetic appeal of handmade soaps. As more consumers seek natural, eco-friendly, and effective skincare solutions, soaps enriched with clay and activated charcoal are emerging as key players in the beauty industry.
By incorporating these ingredients into your skincare routine, you can enjoy clearer, healthier skin with the added benefit of using products that are kind to both your skin and the planet.
References
• Soap Queen. (2015). Activated Charcoal Skin Benefits & Tips for Use. Available at: https://www.soapqueen.com/bath-and-body-tutorials/tips-and-tricks/activated-charcoal-skin-benefits-tips-for-use/
• Soap & Clay. (2015). FAQ Friday: The “Clay” in Soap & Clay. Available at: https://soapandclay.com/blog/faq-friday-the-clay-in-soap-clay/
• Wellness Mama. (2015). Homemade Charcoal & Clay Facial Soap Recipe. Available at: https://wellnessmama.com/natural-home/charcoal-clay-facial-soap/
• Bramble Berry. (n.d.). Rose Clay and Charcoal Soap Project. Available at: https://www.brambleberry.com/projects/soap-making/cold-process/rose-clay-and-charcoal-soap-project/